Rating Rationale
August 16, 2024 | Mumbai
Kolte-Patil Developers Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+'; 'CRISIL AA-/Stable' assigned to Non Convertible Debentures
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.800 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A+/Positive')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A1')
 
Rs.134.2 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL AA-/Stable (Assigned)
Rs.206.5 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL AA-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A+/Positive')
Rs.113.65 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL AA-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A+/Positive')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its ratings on the bank facilities and existing non convertible debentures of Kolte-Patil Developers Limited (KPDL; flagship company of the KPDL group) to ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ from ‘CRISIL A+/Positive/CRISIL A1’. CRISIL Ratings has also assigned its ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable' rating to the Rs.134.2 crore non convertible debentures of KPDL.

 

The upgrade in rating reflects sustenance of improvement in KPDL’s business risk profile over the medium term, with continuation of a healthy financial risk profile. The improvement in business risk profile will be driven by strong saleability in the ongoing projects and a significant launch pipeline over the medium term. The sales (in value terms) for fiscal 2025 are expected to reach ~Rs. 3300-3500 crores and witness a ~20% increase from fiscal 2024 levels, while maintaining the low debt levels.

 

Additionally, revenue diversity is expected to strengthen this fiscal with an increase in launches outside Pune resulting in sales from non-Pune markets increasing to around 20-25% in current fiscal, up from ~5% in fiscal 2024, subject to necessary approvals being in place. Collections, too, are expected to grow by ~25-30% in fiscal 2025 and ~20-25% in fiscal 2026, indicating strong cash generation from sold projects.

 

The company had achieved all time high sales and collections of Rs 2822 crore and Rs 2070 crore (including DMA Collections), respectively in FY2024, which is a healthy ~26% and ~9% growth respectively in sales (in value terms) and collections over FY2023. Launch pipeline for FY2025 stands at healthy levels of ~8.92 msf.

 

Financial risk profile remained strong in fiscal 2024 and it is expected to remain healthy in the medium term, with Debt/Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) (Adj.) likely to remain at 1.3-1.4 times in fiscal 2025. Composition of debt will include 54% as long-term bank/NBFC debt and remaining in the form of NCDs, the payment of which is linked to collections in the underlying projects. KPDL has partnered with some marquee investors for its projects and has onboarded Marubeni Corporations and Motilal Oswal. Committed receivables as a % of construction cost and debt servicing outflows for the medium term remains strong at ~70% as on March’24.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the KPDL group’s established track record of over three decades and strong brand and market position in Pune market, healthy salability of the projects and healthy collections. These strengths are partially offset by geographical concentration in revenue and exposure to risks and cyclicality inherent in the real estate sector.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of all ongoing and planned projects in KPDL, its subsidiaries and associate companies. All the entities, collectively referred to as the KPDL group, are in the same business, have common promoters and share significant operational, managerial and financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong brand and established market position in Pune market: The group is a prominent developer in Pune, with a healthy track record of over three decades in the real estate business. The group has developed ~28 msf in the residential sector. Strong position is evident from its established brand, and the healthy market share of 8-10% in the oragnised residential real estate market in Pune, considering the high fragmentation in the real estate industry. The group has expanded its presence through development projects in Mumbai and Bengaluru. Collections, too, are expected to grow by ~25-30% in fiscal 2025 and ~20-25% in fiscal 2026, indicating strong cash generation from sold projects.

 

  • Comfortable financial risk profile: The company has healthy salability and profitability across all the ongoing projects. Further, KPDL’s ability to accelerate the collections through healthy sales at the launch of any project reduces the dependence on external funding. Healthy collections duly supported the debt coverage indicators marked by healthy Debt/ CFO (Adj.) of 1.69 in fiscal 2024. Going forward, it is expected to improve to 1.3-1.4 times in Fiscal 2025. KPDL has a launch pipeline of 8.92 msf this fiscal, which will be essential to accelerate the growth momentum further. CRISIL expects these acquisitions to be largely funded through internal accruals and mix of structured debt/ equity investments hence, no major deviation in the debt coverage indicators is expected. This along with healthy financial flexibility of the group, its access to an unutilized bank limit of about Rs.333 crore as on Jun 30,2024 and cash and equivalents of Rs 503 crore as of March 31, 2024.  

 

Weaknesses:

  • Concentration in revenue: Majority of the inventory (92% of the ongoing area) is concentrated in Pune, though the risk is mitigated by the healthy sales in the region. Going forward, diversity of business risk profile is expected to strengthen with an increase in launches in the non-Pune market which will increase the sales to 20-25% from non-Pune region by fiscal 2025 up from ~5% in fiscal 2024.

 

  • Exposure to risks and cyclicality inherent in the real estate sector: Cyclicality in the real estate sector will result in fluctuations in cash inflow and volatility in sales. In contrast, cash outflow, such as for debt servicing, is fixed. Decline in demand may adversely impact sales velocity and collections and weaken the financial risk profile

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is supported by cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 503 crore as of March 31, 2024 and undrawn bank lines of over Rs. 333 crore as on Jun 30,2024 CRISIL Ratings notes that the composition of debt includes 54% as long term bank/NBFC debt and remaining in the form of NCDs from the private equity partner, the payment of which is linked to collections in the underlying projects.

 

The liquidity position is further supported by the healthy sales and collections from the ongoing projects and financial flexibility in the form of unencumbered land bank.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes that the company will increase the scale of operation in the medium term duly supported by significant launch pipeline along with heathy salability in the ongoing projects, while maintaining a low leverage.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Significant improvement in scale of operations, with collection sustainably increasing above Rs.4000 crore per year along with maintaining the sales velocity
  • Continued diversification in revenue from non-Pune markets, while maintaining operating and financial risk profile

 

Downward factors:

  • Significant increase in leverage levels along with slower-than-expected collections or delay in execution
  • Weakening of the financial risk profile which includes Debt/ CFO (adj.) remaining above 1.5 times on a sustained basis.

About the Group

Incorporated in 1991, KPDL is promoted by Mr Rajesh Patil, Mr Naresh Patil and Mr Milind Kolte. The KPDL group is one of the largest residential real estate developers in Pune. The company has a healthy project portfolio of affordable and mid-income, and luxury residential segments through its brands, Kolte-Patil and 24K, respectively, and is expanding its presence in Bengaluru and Mumbai.

 

The group has developed over 28 million sq ft of projects, and as on March 31 , 2024, ~3.08 million sq ft is ongoing unsold inventory spread across Pune, Mumbai and Bengaluru. It is expected to launch projects encompassing 8.92 msf in fiscal 2025. The projects are undertaken under KPDL or separate special purpose vehicles, with KPDL being the majority shareholder in the projects.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated)

Particulars

Unit

2024

2023

Revenue

Rs crore

1371

1500

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

-67

112

PAT margin

%

-4.9

7.5

Adjusted gearing

Times

1.47

0.64

Interest coverage

Times

0.86

3.99

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the instrument Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Term Loan NA NA Mar-2027 200 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Overdraft Facility NA NA NA 50 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Overdraft Facility NA NA NA 181 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term Loan* NA NA Mar-2028 10 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term Loan* NA NA Jun-2028 12 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Jun-2026 32 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 210 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 105 NA CRISIL A1+
INE094I07049 Non Convertible Debentures 17-Apr-2023 Zero Coupon 17-Apr-2033 206.5 Complex CRISIL AA-/Stable
 INE094I07064 Non Convertible Debentures 22-Dec-2023 Zero Coupon 21-Dec-2033 113.65 Simple CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Non Convertible Debentures## NA NA NA 134.2 Simple CRISIL AA-/Stable

*Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme

##Yet to be issued

Annexure – List of entities consolidated*

Fully consolidated entities

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Kolte-Patil Integrated Townships Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Tuscan Real Estate Private Limited (merged with Kolte-Patil Developers Limited)

Full

Subsidiary/associate

PNP Agrotech Private Limited (merged with Kolte-Patil Developers Limited)

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Homes

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Sampada Realities Private Limited (merged with Kolte-Patil Developers Limited)

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Real Estate Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Regenesis Facility Management Company Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Snowflower Properties Private Limited

Partial

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Properties Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Sylvan Acres Realty Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Ankit Enterprises

Full

Subsidiary/associate

KP-Rachana Real Estate LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Bouvardia Developers LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Carnation Landmarks LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

KP-SK Project Management LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Regenesis Project Management LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Bluebell Township Facility Management LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Lifespaces Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

KPE Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte Patil infratech DMCC

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Services Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Foundation

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Planet Real Estate Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Amco Landmarks Realty

Partial

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Realtors Estate Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Planet Kiwale Project Private Limited (formerly known as Kolte-Patil Kiwale Project Private Limited)

Partial

Subsidiary/associate

Ayaan Vihan Land Development

Partial

Subsidiary/associate

Nivasti Developers and Builders LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Custard Real Estate Private Limited

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Housing Mumbai Private Limited (formerly known as Vistacon Projects Private Limited)

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte - Patil Nivasti Projects LLP(formerly known as Castle Avenues Realty LLP)

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Mumbai Projects LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Developers (Pune) LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Suncity N&N infastructures LLP

Full

Subsidiary/associate

Kolte-Patil Smart Spaces Private Limited (formerly known as Kolte-Patil Columbia Pacific Senior Living Private Limited)

Full

Subsidiary/associate

*Details as on March 31, 2024

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 695.0 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 09-10-23 CRISIL A+/Positive 27-12-22 CRISIL A+/Stable 19-05-21 CRISIL A+/Stable CRISIL A+/Stable
      --   --   -- 07-07-22 CRISIL A+/Stable   -- --
      --   --   -- 11-02-22 CRISIL A+/Stable   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 105.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 09-10-23 CRISIL A1 27-12-22 CRISIL A1 19-05-21 CRISIL A1 --
      --   --   -- 07-07-22 CRISIL A1   -- --
      --   --   -- 11-02-22 CRISIL A1   -- --
Non Convertible Debentures LT 454.35 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 09-10-23 CRISIL A+/Positive 27-12-22 CRISIL A+/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 105 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Overdraft Facility 50 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Overdraft Facility 181 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 210 Not Applicable CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 200 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan 32 Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan& 10 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Term Loan& 12 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
&Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Rating criteria for Real Estate Developers
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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